Sikkim

Sikkim is one of the most amazing destinations in the country with snow capped mountains, beautiful alpine forests and peaceful monasteries. Sikkim offers amazing experiences because of its varied landscapes making it an ideal destination for all kinds of travellers right from adventure seekers to those looking for peace and serenity.

Nature lovers visit it for its beautiful landscapes, orchids, rhododendrons and alpine forests. If you are looking for a peaceful place to relax and unwind then Sikkim is home to some of the best monasteries in the region such as Rumtek Monastery and Enchey Monastery. Sikkim is also a wonderful destination if you are looking for adventure as it offers rafting in the Teesta River, trekking through the Kanchenjunga National Park and paragliding over Gangtok. 

Beyond the wonders of nature, Sikkim also has a rich cultural heritage which is greatly influenced by Tibetan, Nepali, and Lepcha traditions. These influences are visible in Sikkim’s monasteries and their festivals like Losar and Saga Dawa. 

Sikkim is a spectacular destination giving you a wonderful mix of nature, adventure and culture. If you're planning a Sikkim trip, Sikkim Tourism offers unique experiences and amazing places to visit to give you a truly memorable holiday.

1. Type of destination: adventure and nature

2. Prime season: March to May and October to November 

3. Snow Season: Late November to February 

4. Languages spoken: Lepcha, Bhutia, Nepali and English 

5. Local Modes of transport available:

• Private and shared taxis
• Local SNT buses
• Rickshaws

How To Reach Sikkim

By Air: The only airport in Sikkim is Pakyong Airport which is around 27 km from Gangtok but it has limited flights. The Bagdogra Airport in West Bengal which is 123 km from Gangtok is a better and more reliable option. The airport is well connected to major cities like Delhi, Kolkata, Guwahati, etc. From here, you can take a cab or bus to Gangtok which takes about 4 hours via NH10.

By Train: The closest railway stations to Sikkim are New Jalpaiguri and Siliguri Junction which are connected to cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, Chennai Guwahati and more. Once you reach these statiozcxns, you need to get taxis or buses to take you to Gangtok in 4 to 5 hours covering 115 km via NH10.

By Road: Sikkim is well connected by road to places like Siliguri, Darjeeling and Kalimpong. There are regular shared jeeps, private taxis and SNT buses operating to Gangtok, Pelling, Namchi, Rangpo, etc. Gangtok is 112 km from Siliguri and take about 4 hours to reach via NH10 and Darjeeling is about 96 km taking 3.5 hours to reach Gangtok via Rishi Road.

Weather in Sikkim

Summer

• Months: April to June
• Avg Temperature: 15°C to 25°C
• Weather: Pleasant and cool, 
• Crowd: High
• Budget: Mid-range to high
• Clothes to Pack: Light woollens, full-sleeve shirts for evenings, cotton clothes for daytime, comfortable walking shoes, sunglasses and sunscreen.

Monsoon

• Months: July to September
• Avg Temperature: 17°C to 22°C
• Weather: Cool and humid with frequent to heavy rainfall in July and August
• Crowd: Low 
• Budget: Low
• Clothes to Pack: Quick-dry clothes, waterproof jackets or raincoats, sturdy waterproof shoes, umbrella, light woollens for higher altitudes, insect repellent and a waterproof bag for electronics and documents.

Winter

• Months: October to March
• Avg Temperature: 0°C to 10°C
• Weather: Cold and crisp with snowfall in higher regions
• Crowd: Moderate
• Budget: Mid-range 
• Clothes to Pack: Heavy woollens, thermal wear, insulated jackets, gloves, woollen caps, mufflers, warm socks, waterproof shoes and moisturiser.

Best Places to Visit in Sikkim

Discover some of the most fascinating places to visit in Sikkim that showcase its unique culture, amazing landscapes and unforgettable experiences.

1. Tsomgo Lake: Tsomgo Lake is a beautiful glacier lake located at an elevation of 12400 feet and around 40 km from Gangtok. The Lake is sacred to the locals of Sikkim and it is surrounded by imposing snow capped mountains. The most popular thing to do here is enjoy a yak safari on a beautifully decorated yak and visit the Baba Mandir.

2. Pelling: This peaceful town in West Sikkim offers great views of Mountain Kanchenjunga. It is home to the famous Pemayangtse Monastery which is one of the oldest monasteries of Sikkim, and Rabdentse Ruins which is the ancient capital of Sikkim. Pelling has many attractions that are definitely worth a visit, such as The Sky Walk near the Chenrezig statue.

3. Yumesamdong: Yumesamdong is the town where the famous Zero Point is located and it is one of the highest motorable points in Sikkim at an altitude of 4,700 metres. It is the last outpost before the Indo-China border and requires a special permit to enter. This place has no vegetation, no habitation, just the rugged Himalayan mountains to keep you company.

4. Nathula Pass: Nathula pass is located around 58 kms from Gangtok at a staggering altitude of 4,310 metres. This was once part of the Silk Route and is a strategic and historic site. Today it is one of the open trading border posts between China and India. You can visit Sherathang village market to shop for authentic Tibetan goods and explore the scenic Kupup. The pass is snow covered most of the year and it remains closed on Mondays and Tuesdays.

5. Kanchenjunga National Park: Kanchenjunga National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Sikkim and home to a variety of flora and fauna endemic to the region. Here you can see wide varieties of rhododendron, blue poppies, primulas and rare wild animals like snow leopard, red panda, musk deer and many more.

Top Things to Do in Sikkim

Explore the most interesting things to do in Sikkim right from adventurous treks to peaceful monasteries to unique experiences like yak rides.

1. Visit Temi Tea Garden: A trip to Sikkim isn't complete without a peaceful escape into the lush green beauty of Temi Tea Gardens. You can start your visit with a guided tour of this estate that spreads over more than 440 acres. Watch women hand pluck and collect tea leaves and enjoy a tea tasting session at the Temi Tea Factory. The factory produces the prized Golden Flowery Orange Pekoe, the orthodox black tea, speciality teas like white tea, green tea and fermented oolong. 

2. Take a Dip in the Waterfalls: Sikkim has many beautiful cascading waterfalls and some of them are great for swimming and enjoying a refreshing dip. Visit Banjhakri Falls, Seven Sister Falls, Rimbi Falls and a few more to enjoy a cooling swim.

3. Try Local Cuisines: Sikkim as a state is made up of different cultures and its cuisine is greatly affected by these cultures. Here you can sample delicious and unique food influenced by Lepchas, Bhutias and Nepalese. Must try dishes on your food tour are thukpa, momos, Phagshapa, Gundruk, Sel Roti, Sha Phaley and Churpi. 

4. Yak Safari: If you are looking for unique experiences in Sikkim then yak ride should definitely be part of your list. Enjoy the scenic views of Tsomgo Lake, Gurudongmar Lake, Lachung, Yumthang Valley and Dzongri while riding on a beautifully decorated yak led by a friendly local guide.

5. Cable Car Ride: The cable car ride in Gangtok offers a fantastic aerial view of the city and the surrounding hills. The route takes you from Deorali to Tashiling and along the way you get fantastic views of Kanchenjunga, the Rumtek Monastery, bustling markets and scenic valleys. 

6: Visit Yumthang Valley: A trip to the Yumthang Valley is one of the top things to do in every traveller's bucket list. Wander through meadows covered in vibrant alpine flowers like rhododendrons. Enjoy a relaxing dip in the sulphur rich hot springs that are believed to have healing properties. 

Adventures to Try in Sikkim

Sikkim’s unique and rugged landscapes offers adventure junkies several opportunities to test their grit and give them a quick dose of adrenaline high.

1. Cycling on the Silk Route: Cycling on the Silk Route in Sikkim is a fun-filled and adventurous ride that takes you through winding mountain roads, high altitude passes and beautiful valleys. The route covers about 50 to 70 km from Rongli to Zuluk and Gnathang taking 2 to 3 days to complete. Along the way you will come across dense forests, steep climbs and spectacular views of the Eastern Himalayas.

2. Camping and Stargazing: Sikkim’s unpolluted terrain and skies offers perfect stargazing and camping opportunities that are truly unique. Some of the top spots for this activity are Nathang Valley, Yumthang, Yuksom, Ravangla, Lachen, Dzongri and many more. Enjoy cosy bonfires, local food and clear night skies for the most amazing stargazing experience.

3. Paragliding: Enjoy a thrilling paragliding adventure in Sikkim which will take you over valleys and markets and giving you spectacular views of the mighty Kanchenjunga. For a medium fly the launch is from Baliman Dara which is for 5 to 10 minutes. For a high fly the launch is from Bulbuley Dara and the flight is for 15 to 20 minutes. Tandem flights are available making it possible for beginners to try out this adventure. 

4. Bungee Jumping: Bungee jumping is available in Singshore Bridge in Pelling, West Sikkim which is the second highest suspension bridge in the country. The jump is from 100 metres above the valley floor giving you a gut wrenching and thrilling free fall with spectacular Himalayan views.

5. Helicopter Ride: Sikkim offers scenic helicopter rides that are state run by the Pawan Hans of Sikkim Tourism Development Corporation. You will be flying in a 5 seater MI-172 helicopter for 15 to 20 minutes and the ride will take you over Gangtok and the surrounding valleys. 

6. Caving (Spelunking): Spelunking in Sikkim is both a spiritual and adventurous activity as most of the caves here have spiritual significance. You can explore Sharchog Bayphug, Khando Sangphug, Lha Ri Nying Phug and Nub Dechen Phug. Starting points vary depending on which cave you want to visit and most of these start from nearby villages like Rabongla, Legship, Labdang or Dechenthang. Most of these caves have limestone formations and sacred shrines.

Cuisines to Try in Sikkim

Sikkimese cuisines features a delicious mix of Tibetan, Lepcha and Nepali cuisines that is hearty, fermented and spicy to suit the mountain climate.

• Thukpa: A delicious noodle soup.
• Phagshapa: A pork dish made with dried red chillies and radish.
• Gundruk: Fermented leafy greens served as soup or a side dish.
• Sael roti: A rice based deep fried bread.
• Chhurpi Soup: A warm soup made with Yak milk cheese.

Note: You can also try Kinema curry, Bamboo shoot curry, Niguru with Chhurpi, Sha Phaley and Tongba(millet beer).

Dining Places in Sikkim 

1. Taste of Tibet: This restaurant serves authentic Tibetan food with dishes like Thukpa, Sapta and beef momos. The restaurant is located on MG Marg, Gangtok offering a cozy setup overlooking the bustling streets.

2. Mu Kimchi: This family owned restaurant serves authentic Korean food in Gangtok. The menu includes homemade Kimchi, Bibimbap and other Korean stews that are prepared using locally sourced produce. 

3. 7th Sense Bar and Restaurant Namchi: This Namchi based restaurant offers an eclectic menu with Sikimese, Indian and Chinese cuisines. They are known for their Pork curry, Thenthuk, grilled items and refreshing drinks. The restaurant also offers spectacular views of Namchi Chardham and the Kanchenjunga. 

4. Melting Point Restaurant Pelling: This resto-bar is the best place to try out authentic Sikkimese food and it offers both indoor and outdoor seating. They are famous for their thukpas, momos and aloo parathas and local drinks like Tongba.

5. Lachung Continental, Lachung: This pleasant eatery is located near the Lachung Monastery. They have a quaint and simple setting and offer the most delicious aloo dum and sel roti in the region. They also serve traditional Sikkimese items like Thukpa, momos, sha phaley and more.

Resorts and Stays in Sikkim

Discover a wide variety of stay options in Sikkim ranging from resorts, to hotels to homestays to luxurious mountain retreats

1. The Elgin Mount Pandim, Pelling: The Elgin Mount is a charming heritage property set in a former royal estate. The rooms feature elegant interiors with views of Kanchenjunga They offer curated experiences like afternoon tea, spa therapy and wellness treatments, walking tours, bird watching tours and special Christmas and New Year celebrations. The property is great for birdwatching where you can see laughing thrushes, scimitar babbles, Rufous gorgeted flycatchers and more

2. Chumbi Mountain Retreat, Pelling: This boutique mountain resort offers a comfortable mix of traditional Sikkimese architecture with modern comforts. This beautiful retreat offers cosy rooms, a fitness centre, a spa and wellness centre, family room with indoor games, banquet hall, an in-house bar and restaurant

3. Bamboo Retreat Hotel, Sajong: This eco-retreat is near Rumtek and is located amidst bamboo groves, gardens and streams on one side and from the other side you can see the city of Gangtok. The property is spread across 1.5 hectares of land and they grow a wide variety of vegetables, medicinal plants, herbs, ornamental flowers and they also have a hot stone bath

4. Apple Orchard Resort, Lachen: If you’re exploring the high altitude landscapes of North Sikkim, then this beautiful mountain resort is just for you. Located amidst the imposing mountains, this splendid resort offers cosy wooden interiors, warm hospitality and excellent access to Gurudongmar Lake. Rooms have heaters, hot water bags, in-house generator, geysers in all rooms and eco friendly wooden flooring and panelling

5. Summit Norling Resort & Spa, Gangtok: This spectacular property is surrounded by pine forests and features cosy cottages, a spa and children’s area. The hotel has a well equipped gym, a spa, in-house restaurant, outdoor activities like bonfires, hiking tours, a children play area, live music evenings and more

Nightlife in Sikkim

Experience the vibrant yet laid back nightlife of Sikkim where quaint local pubs, trendy cafes and cultural programs come alive after sunset.

1. Stroll on MG Marg, Gangtok: MG Marg which is the pedestrian only street in Gangtok comes alive after sunset with lively shoppers, locals taking a walk and just chilling. Along this street you will find beautifully lit-up cafés, live music, and bustling local markets where you can shop for local items. Enjoy a hot Sikkimese tea, watch the street performances or browse for souvenirs. 

2. Stargazing in Gurudongmar Lake and Zero Point: The unpolluted night skies of North Sikkim offers excellent stargazing opportunities. Gurudongmar Lake and Zero Point offer the best places to see constellations, shooting stars, sometimes even the Milky Way on clear nights. 

3. Try Your Luck at Casino Mahjong, Gangtok: Casino Mahjong can be found inside the Mayfair Resort and they offer a fun and exciting night with slot machines, card games and entertainment. You can go there to try your luck or just soak in the lively atmosphere and add a buzz to your nightlife in this Himalayan city.

4. Try Night Photography of Gangtok: Gangtok glows at night with twinkling lights over hilly ridges and if you are a shutterbug then this place will give you numerous shots that are gallery worthy. Gurudongmar Lake, Chopta Valley, Zero Point and Cholamu Lake give you the best backdrop for night photography.

5. Relax in a Rooftop Café or Lounge: Gangtok, Sikkim has several rooftop spots like Lounge 31A or The Local Café which offer excellent ambiance for a relaxing evening. You can enjoy music, cocktails and great city views in a laid-back setting. Most of these places have live bands or DJs to give a taste of Sikkim’s relaxed nightlife without the chaos. 

Shopping in Sikkim

Shopping in Sikkim offers a wonderful mix of traditional handicrafts, warm woollens, top grade teas and souvenirs that reflect the culture and heritage of the place.

Sikkim is a haven for those looking for unique souvenirs to add to their collection.  

• Thangka paintings
• Sikkim tea
• Handmade paper
• Rhododendron wine
• Organic spices such as cardamom 
• Bamboo and cane handicrafts
• Chhurpi or hardened cheese
• Lepcha weaves
• Sikkimese pickles and cheese
• Himalayan honey
• Incense sticks 

Markets and Shopping Centers in Sikkim

Sikkim has bustling local markets and Shopping here is more of an experience that just purchasing things

1. Lal Bazaar – Gangtok: This is one of the most famous local markets in Sikkim. You will find it busy, bustling with shoppers, colourful and full of local flavours. Best things to buy from here are Sikkimese spices, yak cheese, handmade pickles and incense sticks.

2. New Market – Gangtok: New Market is located just below MG Marg and a favourite among both locals and tourists. You can shop for warm clothes, handbags, local jewelry, shawls and souvenirs. You can find a lot of variety here and at bargain prices 

3. Directorate of Handicrafts and Handloom, Gangtok: This is a government run emporium which was set up to showcase authentic local crafts and textiles made by trained artisans. You can get authentic Thangka paintings, carpets, handwoven shawls, wood carvings, and traditional masks from here.

4. Namchi Central Park Market : This market is in Namchi in South Sikkim and it surrounds the beautiful Central Park here which is known for local vendors selling unique Southern Sikkim products. Best Buys from here are handmade woollens, dried cardamom, traditional clothing and prayer items.

5. Pelling Bazaar: This is a relatively small but lively market in Pelling, selling local products and souvenirs at reasonable prices. This is a great place to buy local organic tea, woollen garments, handicrafts and Buddhist prayer wheels.

Offbeat Places to Visit in Sikkim

Besides the regular tourist hotspots, Sikkim also has these unique hidden gems that will enhance your travel experience in this beautiful state

1. Zuluk – East Sikkim: Zuluk is a small hamlet on the Silk Route and it offers dramatic views of the Eastern Himalayas. It is known for the 32 hairpin loop road view and sunrise views at Thambi Viewpoint. You can spot some amazing wildlife like red panda and the Himalayan bear in the Zuluk Wildlife Area

2. Dzongu – North Sikkim: Dzongu is a protected region for the Lepcha community which is rich in culture, waterfalls and beautiful alpine forests. Here you can enjoy the biodiversity of the Kanchenjunga Biosphere Reserve.

3. Yuksom – West Sikkim: Yuksom was the first capital of Sikkim and today it is a historical and spiritual retreat. While you’re here, visit the Buddhist monasteries like Pemayangtse Monastery and Kartok Monastery.  

4. Borong – South Sikkim: This peaceful village has amazing natural hot springs and its ambiance is great for wellness and relaxation. Take a dip in the Ralang hot springs, go bird watching and attend the annual Borong tourism festival when you visit in February.

5. Barsey Rhododendron Sanctuary: This sanctuary is accessible only via a short trek from Hilley which is about 4.5 km and takes around 4 to 5 hours. In spring, the sanctuary bursts into colours of blooming rhododendrons. It is also a haven for bird watchers and nature lovers. You can spot the Leopard cat, Himalayan Yellow Throated Marten, Himalayan Palm Civet, Himalayan Langur, Crimson Horned Pheasant, Monal Pheasant, Khaleej and more

Festivals and Events in Sikkim 

Sikkim festivals and events offer a glimpse into its diverse cultural heritage 

Festivals 

• Losar: February/March
• Pang Lhabsol: September
• Saga Dawa: October
• Maghe Sankranti: January
• Tihar or Deepawali: October/November
• Bhumchu: March
• Drupka Teshi: July/August
• Dashain: September/October
• Christmas: December 25
• Holi: March

Events

• Sikkim Red Panda Winter Carnival: December/January
• International Flower Festival: May
• Sikkim Paragliding Festival: October/November
• Temi Tea Autumn Festival: October/November
• State-Level Handicraft Exhibition: September 

Key Experiences to have in Sikkim 

Sikkim culture, landscape, cuisine and people altogether offer one of the most enchanting experiences 

1. Enjoy a fun Yak Safari: A yak ride in Sikkim is a must-try for every traveller looking for a unique mountain experience. These gentle, colourfully adorned animals take you across scenic spots like Tsomgo Lake and Yumthang Valley. 

2. Taste Local Fruit Wines: Rural areas like Ravangla, Namchi and Hee Bermiok have local breweries where villagers craft wines from native ingredients like rhododendron flowers, wild ginger, and organic kiwi. Tasting these wines is unique as they are not available commercially. You’ll be sipping on age-old recipes passed down through generations.

3. Stay in a Traditional Lepcha Homestay: Experience the hospitality of authentic Lepcha culture by staying in a family-run homestay in Dzongu. Here you can interact with the indigenous Lepcha people, eat traditional meals which includes gundruk soup, kinema, khutel and khuri and live in pristine forests.

4. Drive on the Historic Silk Route: Travel along the ancient Silk Route from Zuluk to Nathang Valley, as you go winding through military outposts and remote villages. The 32-hairpin bend road and the sunrise from Thambi Viewpoint make the drive truly unforgettable.

5. Meditate in a Monastic Retreat: Spend a day or two in quiet reflection at one of Sikkim’s ancient monasteries such as Pemayangtse or Tashiding. Experience spiritual detox as there is no Wi-Fi, no crowds, just you and the Himalayan peace.

Tips to Visit Sikkim

• Avoid plastic as Sikkim is an Eco-Sensitive state.
• Respect the local traditions and the rules of the monasteries
• Carry your ID and multiple copies of them as well
• Dress in layers as high altitudes have unpredictable weather
• Carry cash as rural areas might not have ATMs everywhere
• Avoid drinking tap water Carry water or buy bottled water
• Trek responsibly and avoid littering the environment to help upkeep conservation efforts 
• Wake up early as almost everything shuts down by 5 PM
• Get a permit for visiting North and East Sikkim from Sikkim Tourism Office 
• Pre-download maps and carry physical maps as well as the signals might be weak in some areas.

Interesting Facts about Sikkim

• Sikkim is home to the third highest mountain peak in the world, Khangchendzonga which is revered as a deity by the Sikkimese locals.
• Sikkim is India's first fully organic state that has completely banned chemical farming.
• Sikkim boasts over 500 species of orchids and 600 species of butterflies. Zuluk Silk Route Valley is a favourite spot for butterfly enthusiasts and for Orchids visit the Ridge Park and Flower Exhibition Centre
• Pelling has Asia's second highest suspension bridge, called the Singshore Bridge.
• Sikkim is a multi-ethnic state that has Lepcha, Bhutia and Nepali communities living harmoniously.