Meghalaya

Meghalaya is a hilly destination known for its green landscapes, waterfalls, forest trails, tribal culture, and scenic views. It is famous for its sacred forests, plunging waterfalls, mesmerising caves and beautiful rivers and streams. A Meghalaya trip offers an amazing mix of natural wonders, delicious food, a vibrant atmosphere and a rich cultural heritage. Marvel the surreal beauty of Cherrapunji and Mawsynram and indulge in wonderful experiences in Shillong.

Thrill seekers will find unique trekking trails through rainforests to centuries-old living root bridges. You can explore spellbinding caves in Siju or Mawsmai, or go kayaking on the waters of the Umngot River in Dawki. Meghalaya is blessed with lush valleys, deep gorges, unique wildlife, orchid trails and spectacular waterfalls, making it a perfect destination for a couple trip to Meghalaya. Besides the splendid landscapes, Meghalaya also has a unique tribal culture that fascinates every traveller.

The land is home to the Khasi, Jaintia and Garo tribes, each uniquely distinct and is known for its matrilineal society. Its vibrant music scene, lively festivals and friendly locals set the state apart.  As you go exploring sacred groves or indulging your taste buds, Meghalaya offers you an unmatched holiday for all.

Best Time to Visit Meghalaya 

Summer 

• Months: March to June
• Avg. Temperature: 15°C to 25°C
• Weather: Pleasant and breezy; perfect for sightseeing.
• Crowd density: Moderate
• Budget: Moderate
• Clothes to pack: Light woollens, comfortable clothes and shoes, sunscreen, umbrella 

Monsoon 

• Months: June to September
• Avg. Temperature: 12°C to 20°C
• Weather: Frequent showers; lush greenery and vibrant waterfalls. Possibility of landslides in places like Dawki
• Crowd density: Moderate 
• Budget: Moderate
• Clothes to pack: Waterproof jackets, quick-dry clothes, anti-skid shoes, umbrellas and raincoats 

Winter 

• Months: October to February
• Avg. Temperature: 4°C to 16°C
• Weather: Cool and dry; great for sightseeing and cultural festivals
• Crowd density: Low to moderate
• Budget: Low
• Clothes to pack: Warm jackets, woollens, thermals, sweaters, scarves, gloves, boots

How to Reach Meghalaya 

By Air - The nearest well-connected to Meghalaya is in Guwahati, Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi Airport, 120 km away. There are regular flights from across the country to the Guwahati Airport.  From here you can take a cab to Shillong.

By Train - Meghalaya has no direct railway station and the nearest station is Guwahati Railway Station which is well-connected to major cities like Delhi, Kolkata, and Mumbai. 

By Road - Meghalaya is well connected by road and NH6 links Guwahati to Shillong offering you a scenic 3-hour drive. Buses, shared cabs, and private taxis are easily available.

Best Places to Visit in Meghalaya 

Here are some of the best places to visit in Meghalaya:

1. Shillong - Shillong, also known as the Scotland of the East, is a beautiful city with pleasant weather and a wealth of iconic attractions. Some of the most popular places are The Cathedral, Wards Lake, Lady Hydari Park and Shillong Peak. If you drive a few kilometres away from the city centre you can explore Laitlum Canyons, Umiam Lake, Mawdiangdiang and many more spectacular places. Shillong also offers a great food scene as well as an entertaining nightlife.

2. Cherrapunji (Sohra) - Cherrapunji is a haven for nature lovers. This town offers some of Meghalaya's most breathtaking views and It is home to numerous waterfalls, caves, stunning viewpoints and amazing landforms. Walk across rickety rope bridges and cool off in the forest pools. Sohra or Cherrapunji is a 3-hour drive from Shillong.

3. Nokrek National Park - Nokrek National Park is home to one of India's most precious and unique ecosystems. It is part of the Nokrek Biosphere Reserve and is famous for its endangered Hoolock Gibbon population. The highest peak of the Garo Hills is located here, the Nokrek Peak and is one of the best hiking spots in Meghalaya.

4. Mawlynnong - Mawlynnong stretches along the India-Bangladesh border and it was declared the cleanest village in Asia in 2013 and then again in 2016. This tropical paradise has dramatic viewpoints, several waterfalls, and beautiful terrain. The village is surrounded by eateries which serve simple food as well as shops selling handcrafted souvenirs. It is home to the famous Living Root Bridge, which is situated in the village of Rawai, a short distance away from Mawlynnong. The Church of Epiphany is another one of the major landmarks of Mawlynnong.

5. Mawsynram - Mawsynram is the wettest spot in the world, with an average annual rainfall of 11,800 mm (467 inches). Located along the southern slopes of the East Khasi Hills the path to this village offers mesmerising views of the surroundings. It is made up of 100 odd houses and the Presbyterian church dominates its skyline. You can visit the Mawjymbuin Cave, which is located a short distance from north of Mawsynram. 

Top Things to do in Meghalaya 

Here are some of the top things to do in Meghalaya:

1. Explore Mawsmai Cave - Located just half an hour away from Sohra, the Mawsmai Cave lies in the small village of Mawsmai. Out of all the cave systems in the Khasi, Jaintia Hill, Mawsmai is recommended for beginners in caving.  The trail is well-marked, relatively easy to navigate, and fully lit, unlike other caves in Meghalaya. A short flight of stone steps leads to a surprisingly wide cave entrance. 

2. Go Boating at Umiam Lake - Boating in Umiam Lake is one of the most amazing activities to do in Meghalaya. Sitting just north of the city along the Shillong-Guwahati highway, this is one of the largest man-made lakes in the state. Glide across the Umiam lake and take in the enchanting views of gulmohar and jacaranda trees and the rolling hills that frame the horizon. There is a small children's play area a little away from the lake and a wooden viewing deck that offers splendid views of the surroundings.

3. Take a Walk Amidst Monoliths in Nartiang - Enjoy a stroll around the Monoliths of Nartiang, a quiet village of Meghalaya and home to the largest and tallest collection of monoliths in the state. Some of these massive monoliths date back several centuries. These towering structures were erected by Jaintia kings to commemorate warriors and mark significant events. Today they stand as symbols of the region's rich cultural heritage. You can also explore the centuries-old Durga temple which is believed to have royal connections. 

4. Visit Meghalaya State Museum - Sitting right in the heart of Shillong, the Meghalaya State Museum is dedicated to preserving the state's history. Explore tribal galleries brimming with wooden crafts, silver jewellery, and traditional fabrics. Discover Meghalaya's musical heritage and spot instruments such as the Marynthing and Diutara strings, using drum and Langmuir flute. The ethnography museum was founded in 1975.

5. Explore the Beautiful Waterfalls of Meghalaya - Meghalaya has some of the most spectacular waterfalls in the country. One of them is the Nohkalikai Falls, which is the tallest plunge waterfall in the country. It has a surreal blue pool below it and the dramatic cliffs. Then there is the beautiful Krang Suri Waterfall of Jaintia Hill which features crystal clear turquoise waters and a shallow basin, giving it a dreamlike charm. Elephant Falls is an easily accessible and photogenic falls near Shillong.

Adventures to try in Meghalaya

1. Rock Climbing - Rock climbing in Meghalaya is a great way to discover the state's rugged beauty. Surrounded by rugged terrain the state offers a thrilling challenge for both beginners and experienced climbers. Some of the popular rock climbing spots in Meghalaya are Shnongpdeng in the Dawki area and Kyllang Rock, which is an intermediate to advanced level climb. Then Cherrapunji or Sohra offers immediate level climbs with limestone cliffs and finally, the Mawlyngbna, which is a beginner-level climb ideal for bouldering.

2. Go Spelunking - With more than 1500 caves, spelunking in Meghalaya is a truly unforgettable experience. The state is home to some of the deepest, longest, and most dangerous caves in India. Some of the popular ones are the Mawsmai Cave in Cherrapunji, which is a short, and well-lit cave, perfect for tourists with little to no experience in cave exploration. Then there is the Siju Cave, which is located in the south Garo hills and Krem Liat Prah offering an advanced level of cave exploration. 

3. Ziplining - Zipline in Meghalaya offers a heart-pounding rush as you glide over the unique landscape from above. Some of the top spots to zipline in Meghalaya are the Shnongpdeng Zip Line, which is in the Dawki region and the Sohra Adventure Park in Cherrapunji.

4. Nature Camp - Surrounded by rolling hills, crystalline waters, starry skies, and dense forests, nature camping in Meghalaya is an amazing way to connect with the region's beautiful environment. Some of the popular camping locations are the Dawki region, known for stargazing and nature walks, and Mawphlang Sacred Grove, near ancient forests. There is Sohra, which offers cliffside or forest camping near waterfalls and caves.

5. Kayaking - Kayaking is a calm yet adventurous way to explore Meghalaya's untouched rivers. Glide through clear streams surrounded by rocky banks and forested hills, and experience the amazing blend of thrill and natural beauty. It is suitable for all skill levels, whether you are a beginner or an experienced paddler. Some of the best spots for kayaking in Meghalaya are the Umngot River in Dawki, the Wahrew River near Mawlyngbna and Umiam Lake near Shillong. 

Food and Dishes to try in Meghalaya 

• Pu Tharo, Pu Maloi, Pu Khlein, Pu Doh, Pu Sla - these are all made of rice.
• Doh Neiïong - Pork stew with black sesame seeds 
• Doh Khleh - Pork Salad
• Sakin Gata - Sweet rice cakes
• Tungtap- Fermented fish chutney 
• Momos
• Shillong-style Chinese food 
• Fruit Wines
• Local berries
• Shillong Aloo Muri
• Bamboo shoot dishes
• Smoked meat dishes
• Local pastries and cookies

Dining Options in Meghalaya 

1. Cafe Shillong - This cosy dining space is one of the best restaurants in Shillong. It offers a delectable selection of local delicacies as well as a wide variety of Continental cuisines. Some of the must-try dishes here are Jadoh, doh Neiïong and honey-glazed pork ribs. 

2. The Wok - This is a great restaurant in Shillong if you want to try out traditional Chinese food with a twist.  The ambience is lively and the food is delicious making it one of the best dining options in the city. Try out the Kung Pao Chicken,  Hakka Noodles,  Manchurian Chicken, crispy spring rolls and lip-smacking soups.

3. Sky Grill Restaurant,  Cherrapunji- Dine under the stars in this incredible restaurant while enjoying the fresh air. This al fresco restaurant offers a delicious selection of finger foods, indulgent desserts, live music, signature cocktails mocktails and hookahs. 

4. Orange Roots - This cosy and spacious restaurant serves great vegetarian thalis and Jain food for those looking forvegetarian options in Meghalaya. They also serve delicious varieties of dosa right from masala dosa to rich cheese dosa.

5. The Soul Food, Tura - If you're visiting Tura in your Meghalaya tour then make time to try out the amazing food at The Soul Food. They serve a variety of soul food from fish fingers to Korean noodles to prawn curry and so much more. Also try out their excellent selection of coffee, milkshakes and mocktails.

Resorts and Stays in Meghalaya

1. Windermere Inn Shillong - This magnificent property is located in the heart of Shillong yet it offers a peaceful stay amidst a beautiful garden. Elegantly furnished rooms and close proximity to Police Bazaar make this property an excellent choice for all kinds of travellers. 

2. Abode of Clouds Resort, Cherrapunji - This spectacular resort offers beautiful villas perched on top of a hill overlooking rolling hills and deep canyons. This hidden gem is located in Laitkynsew Village near Cherrapunji. 

3. Ri Kynjai - Serenity by the Lake, Umiam- This luxurious resort offers amazing accommodations that overlook the incredible Umiam Lake. Guests can enjoy gourmet cuisine in the in-house restaurant and indulge in rejuvenating treatments at their wellness facility. 

Nightlife in Meghalaya 

1. Bar & Club Hopping in Shillong - Shillong has a lively and spirited nightlife that is entertaining and exciting.  There are several bars and clubs offering excellent ambience, great food and beverages and more. Some of these bars and clubs have live entertainment such as Cloud 9, Deja Vu and Tango. If you’re looking for a quiet evening to enjoy a couple of drinks then head to Piccadilly or visit the Taproom Sports Bar & Lounge.

2. Camping and Stargazing - Meghalaya is a haven for nature camps and it offers fantastic camping spots besides rivers or beautiful meadows with unmatched views. Some popular spots in the state for camping are Dawki, Mawlynnong, Cherrapunji, Umiam Lake and many more. You can enjoy birdwatching, trekking, bonfires, stargazing and more in these camps. Some popular Campsites include Travenjo Camping at Shnongpdeng, Shatsngi Homestay and Adventures and Lakewood Eco Camp Resort.

3. Go On a Food Tour - Spend a delightful evening in Meghalaya giving your taste buds a treat and go on a food tour and try out lip-smacking dishes especially when you are in Shillong. You can try out everything from delicious momos to nasi goreng to grilled chicken. Shillong-style Chinese food is a must-try on your food tour. Visit trendy cafes like ML 05 Cafe or Roma Cafe for a wide variety of fusion food and Continental cuisines.  

4. Enjoy Karaoke Night at the Irish Pub - Sip a couple of drinks and get on stage for some fun Karaoke Night at the Irish Pub. It does not matter whether you have a singing voice or not just do it for fun and to find a new release. It does wonders for your confidence and it's a great way to have fun.

Shopping in Meghalaya 

• Bamboo products 
• Khasi Scrubs
• Shawls and Stoles
• Scottish Cloth
• Meghalaya Tea
• Local Jams & Jellies
• Pickles and Chutneys
• Dry Ginger
• Smoky Falls Tribe Coffee
• Tribal Instruments and Jewellery 
• Local Spices like Chillies, Turmeric, Cinnamon, etc
• Meghalaya Honey
• Eri Silk Shawls 
• Shoes
• Fruit Wines

Markets and Shopping in Meghalaya 

1. Police Bazaar - Police Bazaar is the main hub for shopping, eating and feeling the vibrancy of Shillong. The place is crowded with locals and tourists all year round. You can buy anything here from bargain buys to branded things. There is also a wide variety of restaurants, cafés and street food for you to indulge in as you shop. 

2. ïewduh - ïewduh is a large labyrinth of alleys lined with shops selling everything from grocery items, fruits, vegetables, shoes, cane products, clothes, crockery and so much more. There are alleys for every type of product like a full alley of local bakeries, an alley for spices, a different alley for vegetables and more. Locals shop here mostly and make sure to take a guide with you as you can easily get lost in its maze-like alleys. 

3. Ïew Sohra - Ïew Sohra is more of a farmers market where vendors from neighbouring villages come to Sohra to sell their wares. Every 8 days there is a Big Market Day known as ïew bah. You can buy local pickles, flower seeds, rice cakes, bamboo products, farm tools, clothes, shoes and more.

4. Laitumkhrah Market - This is another popular shopping area in the lively Laitumkhrah area. The main road is lined with shops old and new selling trendy clothes and accessories, shoes, baked goods, grocery items,  local pickles, chutneys and jams and so much more. There are many trendy restaurants and cafes here where you can enjoy a wide variety of cuisines. 

5. Burra Bazaar Tura - This lively market is located in the bustling town of Tura, Garo Hills. There is a supermarket here where you can get excellent local specialities like black pepper, canned pineapple juice, pickles, a variety of chillies and more. 

Off-beat Places to Visit in Meghalaya 

1. Canyoning Adventure at Mawlyngbna - Enjoy the rugged terrain and fabulous nature of Meghalaya with a river canyoning adventure in Mawlyngbna. Led by experienced guides this is an incredible adventure amid untamed nature.

2. Explore the Ancient Mawphlang Sacred Groves - Khlaw Kyntang or Sacred Groves of Meghalaya are the very soul of the tribes here. These sacred forests are revered and this one in Mawphlang is the largest here. You can explore with your guide but you are not allowed to take even a leaf out of this forest. It is said that the local deity will be offended and put a curse on the perpetrators. 

3. Conquer the Fascinating Mawryngkhang Trek - This trek is dubbed as one of the scariest treks in Meghalaya because of the 3.5 km long winding trail that is joined by rickety bamboo structures.  These structures have been constructed by the locals here and they pass over hills and ridges till you reach the 100-meter-high Mawryngkhang mountain.  The trail begins from Wahkhen Village and the bamboo bridges take you past forests, farms, gorges, waterfalls and hills. 

4. Visit Meghalaya's Whistling Village Kongthong - This quaint village located in the verdant East Khasi Hills follows a unique tradition that has been going on for centuries.  Here the villagers do not address each other by name but by a melodic whistling tune. Each person has a unique tune by which they are known.  

5. Marvel at the Nongkhnum Island - This spectacular river island is formed by the splitting of the famous Kynshi River.This beautiful island has a surreal beach and cascading waterfalls like the Thum Falls. You can enjoy boating,  nature walks and camping while you are here.

Festivals and Events in Meghalaya 

Festivals 

• Shad Suk Mynsiem
• Wangala Festival 
• Shad Nongkrem
• Behdienkhlam
• Shad Sukra
• Meghalaya Day
• Strawberry Festival 
• Shillong Autumn Festival 

Events

• Sunburn Summer Festival 
• Shillong Literary Festival 
• The Hills Festival 
• Cherry Blossoms Festival- October to November 
• Winter Tales Festival 

Tips to visit Meghalaya

• Do not take anything from the Sacred Groves. 
• Do not drink tap water.
• Check weather updates regularly especially if travelling during monsoons.
• Avoid isolated areas after dark.
• Keep people informed of your whereabouts especially if you are trekking or travelling to remote areas.
• Dress appropriately, especially when visiting villages and respect local customs. 
• Carry some cash while travelling to remote areas.
• If you're visiting local eateries, anything that has the term ‘doh’ in it means it has meat. Doh means meat in the local language. 

Interesting Facts About Meghalaya 

• Meghalaya is a matrilineal state meaning family names run by the mother's surname and property is inherited by the daughters.
• More than 70% of the population in Meghalaya are Christians. 
• Meghalaya has more than 1500 caves and most of these are unexplored.
• Krem Liat Prah in the Jaintia Hills is the longest cave here at 30,957 metres.
• There is a geological age named after Meghalaya known as the Meghalayan Age which was identified in 2018
• Mawsynram in Meghalaya is the place with the heaviest rainfall in the world.
• There are more than 320 varieties of orchids here.