Crowned as the largest mosque in all of the United Arab Emirates, Grand Mosque or widely known as Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque is found in the beautiful city of Abu Dhabi. Built between 1996 and 2007, the mosque is named after the first president of the United Arab Emirates, Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan who died in 2004 and was buried in the mosques premise itself.
The building is an enigmatic piece of architectural design with some of it's most exotic features like being decorated with the world's largest carpet (60,570 square feet) and chandelier and the ability to hold more than 40,000 devotees for prayers, makes the place an ideal destination for worshipers. The place is one of the most visited structures in the world and is occupied with visitors all year round.
Masterminded by architect Yousef Abdelky, the construction of the mosque was spread across 12 years and used more than 3,000 workers and 38 other construction companies costing a whopping 2 billion dollars in overall construction cost. Its impeccable design is inspired by various regions and mosques including Alexandrian, Persian and Mughal mosques, Abu Al-Abbas Al-Muris Mosque in Egypt and Badshashi mosque in Lahore, Pakistan.
The Grand Mosque is embedded with Swarovski Crystal Chandeliers moulded in 24-carat gold,96 interior columns studded with jewels, 1,096 external columns, and 82 domes carved out of white marble. Running along the arcades is a water pool.
The exciting thing about the pool is the arrangement of lights around it. The company Speirs and Major Associates modelled the lights to mirror various phases of the moon making the mosque a dazzling establishment at night. This Mosque has also made its way into the Guinness book of world records with the second largest chandelier and the largest carpet in a mosque.
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Tour of the Mosque
The Mosque is infinitely large and it's impossible to explore the place entirely without a tour. There are tour services offered from Saturday to Thursday from 11:00 AM onwards, on Friday's the tour starts at 5:00 PM. Also, don't forget to carry your sunglasses because the place can get really hot. To be on the safe side, choose a tour that's either early in the morning or late afternoon. The tour can also help you discover and learn more about the Grand Mosque.
- Pray: If you are a worshiper you can visit the Mosque during prayer hours.
- Enjoy the Beauty: From the chandeliers to the columns, every corner of the Grand Mosque is an attraction. So, make sure to explore every bit of it and take a lot of photos during your visit.
- Enjoy the Sunset: Staying till the end and enjoying the sunset alongside the pool would probably be the best end to the tour. If possible visit the Grand Mosque twice, once during the day and again at night.
• Inspired by the Ottman’s culture, the mosque has a humongous courtyard to accommodate nearly 30,000 people.
• There are 7 chandeliers in the mosque made out of brass, stainless steel and 24 kt Gold with 40 million Swarovski crystals.
• There are nearly 76 columns in the hall which depicts a perfect blend of North African and Islamic architecture and style.
• It also has two mini side halls with a capacity of 10,000 people, especially reserved for women to come and pray.
• The Qibla wall, the wall facing Mecca, is the main attraction here and it has 99 names of Allah inscribed in the Kufic script.
• This mosque also has reflective pools that glow under the moonlight.
The mosque is approximately 19 KM from the Abu Dhabi airport. There are two options to reach the mosque.
Take a direct taxi from the airport to the mosque. If you are staying close to the airport a round trip from taxi can cost anywhere between Dh90 - Dh120. A round trip taxi is always the best option if you are with family and friends.
There are also bus services but it doesn't stop at Grand Mosque, so you'll need to take a bus till Zayed Sports City and a taxi from thereon. The distance between Zayed Sports City and the Grand Mosque is 3.1 KM.
If you are on a quick trip or in transit be sure to check the date and time before leaving. If it's during Ramadan then there would be no point visiting the place as it will be closed.
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The place can be visited year-round. There are tours that start as early as 11:00 AM. But the best time during the day is late afternoon as the weather is colder and pleasant.
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The Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque is open between 9:00 AM and 10:00 PM from Saturday to Thursday for visitors. However, it is closed on Friday and opens for a brief period after 4:30 PM. The Mosque is open during these times all year round except for when it's Ramadan. During this festival, the mosque is closed for general visitors. There are also tour services provided to visitors throughout the day.
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Starting from the gold moulded chandeliers to the exotic pool alongside the arcade, there is plenty unique about the Grand Tour. But what makes it an attraction for tourists is its design and construction. The Grand Mosque is one of the largest mosques in the world and holds the Guinness, book record for the longest carpet and largest chandeliers in a mosque. The place can hold up to 40,000 worshipers at once and is designed with an enigmatic lighting system.
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There are various options available from Dubai to the Grand Mosque. At the top of the list is a city tour. A range of organizations provide Abu Dhabi city tour services, these include a visit to the Grand Mosque too.
But, if you don't want to roam around the city you can also take a direct taxi from Dubai to the Grand Mosque. Round trip facility with taxi is also available. If you want to go with the bus service, there are chances that you will need to change a couple of times before you reach the Mosque as no bus stops at the Grand Mosque. A bus from Dubai to Abu Dhabi central bus station followed by a taxi to the Grand Mosque should suffice.
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The dress code is strict and should be adhered to while visiting the mosque.
- Men cannot wear tank tops or shorts. Clothes that are not transparent and covers the entire body is preferred.
- The same rule applies to women. Women need to wear loose clothes that cover their entire body. A headscarf is additionally provided if not carried.
- No beachwear or swimwear is allowed.
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Yes, the Mosque provides tours which are always suggested. These tours are free of cost and the timings for the tours are different from general visiting hours.
- 10:00 AM to 11:00 AM to 5:00 PM all day from Saturday to Thursday.
- 5:00 PM - 7:00 PM on all Friday's.
- 10:00 AM to 11:00 AM, 2:00 PM to 5:00 PM to 7:00 PM only during Saturday's.
The tour hours are constant year-round except for Ramadan when the Mosque is closed for visitors.
The mosque requires no kind of identification proof at all. Only when you opt for an audio guide will you need to provide an ID proof as a kind of security which is returned at the end of the tour. If you don't opt for a tour, it is better to take an audio guide.
The guide comes in several languages including Arabic, English, Mandarin, French, Japanese, Russian, German, Spanish and Portuguese. The audio guide extends up to 60 minutes explaining various facets of the Grand Mosque.
Although guided tours are always preferred, you can explore the place solo, there are no restrictions. All you'll need to make sure of is that you are dressed properly and know your way around the place. But, if you don't have a guide there are chances that you don't grasp every detail of the mosque. An audio guide should be your second best option if not guided tour. The audio guide will help you understand the Mosque better and help you discover various insights into its past and present.
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