BASILICA DA ESTRELA

The Royal Basilica and Convent is one of the biggest neoclassical monuments of Lisbon as well as the city’s most eye-catching landmark. The basilica was built in the second half of the 18th century to fulfill a vow by Queen Maria I whose tomb also lies within the monument alongside a spectacular Christmas manger that comprises over 500 figures.

This is a massive structure that comprises an impressive pink and black interior and is one of the most iconic landmark buildings of the city. It was constructed in the 18th century in the neoclassical style of architecture with a huge rococo dome and a façade with twin bell towers that has been decorated with an array of statues of saints and allegorical figures. According to legend the basilica was commissioned by Queen Maria I in keeping with her vow after she gave birth to her son and heir. The queen’s tomb lies within the walls of the building. You can also go up to the dome to catch breathtaking sights of the surrounding city. 

The interior of the basilica is filled with paintings by Pompeu Bitoni and Pedro Alexandrino and in a nearby room there is a remarkably elaborate Nativity Scene, which is believed to be one of the best in the world. 

Highlights

• Admire the beauty of this 18th century basilica built by Mafra School architects in a Neoclassical and Baroque style.
• Witness the imposing white dome and twin belfries as well as the façade that is decorated with marble statues.
• Step inside the basilica to admire the interiors done completely in pink, gray, yellow, black marble with light piercing through the dome.
• Enjoy looking at the beautiful paintings, see the tomb of Queen Maria I, and climb over 100 steps to the roof for spectacular views of the city.
• Marvel at the beautiful Nativity Scene comprising 500 figures made out of cork and terracotta.