About Anjengo Fort
Opening Hours: 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM
Prime Day & Hours: Weekends, 12:00 PM to 5:00 PM
Suggested Duration: 1-2 hours approximately
Tickets: Free entry
Nearest Railway Station: Varkala railway station, 12 km away
Nearest Airport: Thiruvananthapuram International Airport, 28 km away
Nearest Bus Stop: Attingal Bus Stand, 11 km away.
Anjengo Fort, also known as Anjuthengu Fort, is a historic coastal fort in Varkala, Kerala. Established by the British East India Company in 1695, the fort marked the company’s very first trading post in Kerala. The name ‘Anchuthengu’ translates to ‘five coconut palms’ in Malayalam, reflecting the natural charm of the region, which was once rich with swaying palm trees.When the British arrived, they mispronounced Anchuthengu as Anjengo and the name has remained ever since.
Strategically located between the Arabian Sea and Kerala’s scenic backwaters, Anjengo Fort played a vital role in the spice trade, especially pepper and cotton textiles. Beyond commerce, it also served as an important military base during the Anglo-Mysore Wars. The fort was the backdrop for the historic Attingal Rebellion in 1721, which became Kerala’s first uprising against British rule. Today, Anjengo Fort is one of the must-see places to visit in Varkala, offering visitors a glimpse into colonial history amid stunning coastal views.
It is a peaceful heritage destination offering visitors a glimpse into colonial architecture and maritime history. Visitors can explore its strong laterite walls, old bastions, and colonial-era structures such as barracks, storehouses, and a small chapel. The fort, along with its nearby lighthouse, Dutch cemetery, and sweeping Arabian Sea views, makes for a perfect stop for history enthusiasts and photographers alike.
Anjengo Fort Highlights
• Explore the Anjengo Fort, a historic structure built in the 17th century, offering a glimpse into the Varkala’s rich past and military heritage.
• Enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding coastal landscape and the Arabian Sea from the fort's elevated position.
• Admire the unique laterite stone architecture of Anjengo Fort, showcasing classic colonial-era design.
How To Reach Anjengo Fort
By road- The Anjengo Fort is located around 12 km from the Varkala city center and can be reached in approximately 25 minutes via Varkala-Thazhevettoor Road and Chilakkoor - Vallakkadavu Road.
Best Time To Visit Anjengo Fort
Peak Season (October to March):
- Weather insights- Pleasant weather, temperatures between 21°C and 24°C.
- Things to do- Visit the fort, explore the light house, stroll through the gardens outside the fort.
Moderate Season (April to June):
- Weather insights- Hot and humid, temperatures ranging between 39°C and 42°C.
- Things to do- Explore the historic fort, visit the lighthouse, enjoy a walk in the gardens outside the fort.
Low Season (July to September):
- Weather insights- Moderate rainfall, potentially humid, temperatures between 24°C and 29°C.
- Things to do- Discover the fort, explore the lighthouse, take a stroll in the garden outside the fort.
Anjengo Fort Other Essential Information
Know before you go to Anjengo Fort:
- Carry a camera to capture the scenic sea views and colonial architecture
- Avoid littering and help maintain the fort’s cleanliness.
- Carry a hat, sunscreen and sunglasses to protect yourself from the sun.
- Recommended to wear comfortable shoes for ease in exploration.
- Carry a water bottle to stay hydrated while exploring the fort.
Explore the fort
Anjengo Fort, built by the British in the 17th century, features solid laterite walls, corner bastions, and lookout towers typical of colonial military design. Inside, you can see old cannons, barracks, and a British cemetery. Nearby, travellers can explore Anchuthengu Beach, the historic lighthouse, Anchuthengu Church, and the peaceful backwaters.
Visit the Ajengo Lighthouse
The Anjengo Lighthouse, located near the historic Anjengo Fort in Varkala, is a prominent coastal landmark offering breathtaking views of the Arabian Sea. Built in 1862, the lighthouse was once an essential guide for ships navigating the Malabar Coast. Standing tall at about 130 feet, it invites visitors to climb its spiral staircase for a panoramic view of the coastline, coconut groves, and fishing villages.
Tourism Board Alliances
Anjengo Fort FAQs
What is the meaning of Anjengo?
The name Anjengo is derived from the Malayalam word Anchuthengu, which translates to ‘Five Coconut Palms’ with Anchu meaning five and Thengu meaning coconut trees. This name was inspired by a cluster of five prominent coconut trees that once stood in the area, serving as a landmark for sailors approaching the coast. Over time, when the British arrived, they mispronounced Anchuthengu as Anjengo, and the name has remained ever since.
What is the historical significance of Anjengo Fort?
Anjengo Fort holds great historical significance as the first British East India Company trading post in Kerala. Established in 1695 with permission from the Queen of Attingal, the fort became a vital hub for the spice and cotton trade. The fort also played an important part in the Anglo-Mysore Wars and was the backdrop for Kerala’s first rebellion against British rule, the Attingal Rebellion.
What can visitors expect to see at Anjengo Fort?
Visitors to Anjengo Fort can explore its well-preserved 17th-century structure, featuring sturdy laterite walls and bastions that offer sweeping views of the Arabian Sea. The fort houses remnants of old barracks, storehouses, and a chapel, reflecting its colonial-era architecture. Travellers can also visit nearby historic attractions like St. Sebastian's Pilgrim Church, St. Peter's Forane Church, an old cemetery, and the iconic Anjengo Lighthouse.
