The House of Menander in Pompeii is one of the most significant and well-preserved Roman residences, offering a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of its inhabitants. Named after a fresco of the Greek playwright Menander, this grand domus showcases exquisite architectural and artistic details. The house covers an extensive area and includes a series of rooms arranged around a central atrium and peristyle.
The walls are adorned with intricate frescoes depicting mythological and theatrical scenes, while the floors feature elaborate mosaics. One of the highlights is the private bath complex, which includes a caldarium, tepidarium, and frigidarium, showcasing the luxury enjoyed by the elite. Additionally, the house contains a well-preserved lararium, or household shrine, indicating the importance of domestic worship in Roman culture.
Excavations of the House of Menander have provided invaluable insights into Roman domestic architecture, art, and daily life, making it a key site for understanding ancient Pompeii.