About Chatham Island
Chatham Island, located just 3 kilometres to the north of downtown Port Blair, holds a prominent place in the Andaman Islands. It is considered a historical and natural gem within the Bay of Bengal. Known for the Chatham Saw Mill, the oldest and one of the largest in Asia, this island showcases industrial heritage wrapped in natural beauty. Established in 1883 by the British, the mill played a crucial role in the region’s development by supplying sawn timber essential for various constructions.
In addition to this iconic mill, Chatham Island also houses the Forest Museum. This museum was built in 1990 and highlights the timber industry's evolution and the island’s flora and fauna. Displays within the museum detail the processes and the history of timber milling that has shaped the island's economic and cultural fabric.
Chatham Island's appeal is magnified by its serene environment and the educational opportunities it provides. The natural surroundings, including the lush Port Meadows, enhance the experience. It is the perfect spot for a day trip from Port Blair, offering insights into Andaman's rich history and picturesque landscapes. For those planning an Andaman tour, a visit to Chatham Island promises a blend of tranquility and historical exploration.
Chatham Island Highlights
• Visit Chatham Island, a historical gem located just 3 kilometres north of Port Blair.
• Discover Chatham Saw Mill, Asia’s oldest and largest, established in 1883
• Explore the Forest Museum to learn about Andaman's timber and forest heritage.
• Stroll through the mill's historic grounds, where colonial and wartime relics abound.
• Enjoy scenic views of lush landscapes and clear skies over Port Meadows.
How To Reach Chatham Island
1 By Air: The primary point of entry by air is Veer Savarkar International Airport in Port Blair. This airport is well-connected with major cities like Kolkata, Chennai, New Delhi, and Bangalore. Once you arrive at Port Blair airport, Chatham Island is approximately 5.1 kilometres away. You can hire a taxi or take an auto-rickshaw from the airport to Chatham Bridge. This is the entry point to Chatham Island. The drive is short and takes 15 to 20 minutes.
2 By Road: Chatham Island is located just 4.1 kilometres from Port Blair city centre (Aberdeen Bazaar area).
3 By Bus: Local bus services are available from the centre of Port Blair to Chatham Bridge. You can take buses operating on routes 1A and 1B from the Aberdeen Bazaar bus stop to the island. The journey will take around 20 to 30 minutes.
4 By Car: If you prefer a more comfortable journey, hiring a taxi or driving a rented car are the best options. From the city centre of Port Blair, drive towards Foreshore Road leading directly to Chatham Bridge. The road journey can take approximately 15 to 20 minutes.
5 By Ferry: Chatham Island is connected to Port Blair by a bridge and does not require a ferry to reach. However, exploring surrounding areas might include short ferry rides. Ferries from Port Blair can take you to nearby islands like Ross Island or North Bay Island.
Best Time To Visit Chatham Island
Chatham Island is great to visit any time of the year. It offers unique experiences in each season with its mild climate.
1 Best Season: The winter months from October to February are the best time to visit. Temperatures range from 20°C to 30°C, providing a comfortable climate for exploring the outdoors and participating in water activities.
2 Best Day of the Week: It is best to visit during the weekdays to access all attractions. This is when places like the Chatham Saw Mill and Forest Museum remain open and less crowded.
3 Best Day of the Week: Opt for a visit in the mornings when the weather is pleasant. This allows you to explore the island more comfortably while avoiding the midday crowds.
Chatham Island Other Essential Information
- Carry water, especially during tours, as exploring can take time and the weather may be warm.
- Opt for durable, comfortable footwear suitable for walking on uneven surfaces during your tours.
- Confirm opening times as attractions like the Saw Mill and Forest Museum close by 02:30 p.m.
- Visitors with respiratory issues should take precautions due to wood dust at the Saw Mill.
- The island can be sunny, so wear hats and use sunscreen to protect against UV rays.
- Dispose of waste properly and maintain the cleanliness of the natural surroundings.
- Carry sufficient cash since many places on the island do not accept cards or digital payments.
Explore the Historic Chatham Saw Mill
Delve into the rich history of the Chatham Saw Mill, one of Asia's oldest and largest saw mills, established in 1883. Witness the legacy of the timber industry as you observe the operational original machinery, which was used to process local woods into fine lumber. The mill's historical significance as a survivor of Japanese bombing during World War II adds to the intrigue. Take a tour here and get a detailed look at the mill's operations and its role in the Andaman's colonial past. Additionally, the mill features a heritage gallery that displays artefacts, photographs, and tools from the time of its establishment, further enriching your visit.
Visit the Informative Forest Museum
Adjacent to the Chatham Saw Mill, the Forest Museum is a gateway to understanding the region's forest industry. Opened in 1990, the museum showcases an array of woodwork and timber processing displays. Learn about different wood species and the intricacies of forest management in the Andamans. The museum's mini zoo and botanical garden provide a closer look at the local flora and fauna, making it a perfect educational stop for families and nature enthusiasts. The museum also features dioramas and informational plaques explaining the ecological impact and conservation efforts in the Andamans.
Enjoy Stargazing at Port Meadows
Spend an evening at Port Meadows, located centrally on Chatham Island. This spot is ideal for stargazing, thanks to its minimal light pollution and clear skies. The meadows offer a panoramic view of the night sky. It offers you a chance to gaze at constellations and celestial events. It is a quiet place to enjoy the natural beauty and tranquillity of the island after sunset. Seasonal meteor showers and the Milky Way are often visible here, providing spectacular natural displays for both amateur and seasoned astronomers.
Engage in Water Sports
Chatham Island's proximity to Port Blair means easy access to water sports and beach activities. Try scuba diving and snorkelling to explore vibrant coral reefs and diverse marine life that thrives in the clear waters surrounding the island. The friendly locals offer guided tours and equipment rentals, making it easy for everyone to enjoy the underwater world. Kayaking and paddleboarding are also popular activities here, offering a more relaxed yet equally engaging way to enjoy the island's serene waters.
Discover the Local Marine Life
Take a guided snorkelling or diving tour to explore the underwater ecosystems around Chatham Island. The coral reefs here are abundant with colourful fish, sea turtles, and an array of marine biodiversity showcasing the ecological richness of the Andaman Sea. These guided tours provide all necessary equipment and cater to all skill levels. They ensure a safe and educational experience for visitors looking to learn more about marine conservation. As you explore the underwater world, you might even spot rare species like the Andaman Sweetlips, Parrotfish and even Hawksbill Turtles in their natural habitats.
