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Bhakra Dam Overview

Bhakra Dam is located between Punjab and Himachal Pradesh. It is a major symbol of human creativity and imagination. At a height of 226 metres height, it is the second tallest dam in Asia, creating the expansive Gobind Sagar Reservoir. The dam was conceived for irrigation and power generation in the area. Today, this engineering marvel is a serene getaway, representing Jawaharlal Nehru's dream of a growing India.

Bhakra Dam, often called the "New Temple of Resurgent India" by Jawaharlal Nehru, stands proudly at the border of Punjab and Himachal Pradesh. This architectural marvel was completed in the year 1963. It is also a symbol of India's post-independence industrial and technological advancements. 

Bhakra Dam ranks among the tallest dams in India, with a staggering height of 226 metres. Its creation marked a significant leap in the use of water resources for hydroelectric power generation, irrigation, and flood control, showcasing human creativity and resilience.

The dam also has a reservoir, called the Gobind Sagar Lake. It has been named after Guru Gobind Singh, and stretches across vast expanses, creating a scenic landscape that attracts tourists and nature lovers alike. The sheer size and grandeur of Bhakra Dam, along with the tranquil beauty of its surroundings, offer a unique blend of technological achievement and natural splendour. It has significantly contributed to the socio-economic development of the region as well.

Furthermore, it has also provided a stable source of water and electricity for agriculture practices, industrial benefits, and local working of households. Bhakra Dam promises an unforgettable experience to all, blending the essence of human efforts with the serenity of nature. The peaceful beauty and amazing technology of Bhakra Dam make it a must-visit destination on any Himachal travel packages.

Highlights

• Marvel at the towering height of Bhakra Dam, an engineering marvel standing 226 metres tall above sea level.
• Explore Gobind Sagar Lake, a vast reservoir created by the dam, offering stunning scenic beauty.
• Witness the grandeur of human invention and engineering marvels that power multiple states with water and electricity.
• Enjoy the tranquillity of the surroundings that is perfect for boating, and ideal for having picnics by the bank of the lake.
• Learn about the dam's role in India's progress and its significance as described by Jawaharlal Nehru.

How To Reach

By Road: Bhakra Dam is accessible by road from nearby major cities like Chandigarh, Delhi, and Shimla. From Chandigarh, it is about a 115.7-kilometre drive, which takes approximately 2.5 to 3 hours via NH503 and NH205. This route offers a scenic drive through the foothills of the Himalayas. Regular bus services from Chandigarh, Delhi, and Shimla to Nangal town are available. From Nangal Town, Bhakra Dam is just 11.6 kilometres away. You can also hire taxis from these cities for a more comfortable journey.

By Train: The closest major railway station to Bhakra Dam is the Nangal Railway Station in Punjab. It is 12.4 kilometres away from the attraction. From the station, you can hire a taxi or catch a bus to reach Bhakra Dam, which takes about 1 to 1.5 hours.

Best Time To Visit

Bhakra Dam is a fantastic destination to visit any time of the year. It offers diverse experiences across different seasons.

Best Day: Opt for weekdays to visit the popular Bhakra Dam. The weekends tend to draw larger crowds, which can lead to a more congested experience. A weekday visit ensures a quieter setting. It also makes it easier to enjoy the dam's history and architecture at your own pace. This is also when you can enjoy lesser waiting times for activities like boating. 

Best Time of the Day: Arriving early, between 09:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m., is advisable. The morning offers cooler temperatures and fewer people. It provides a peaceful atmosphere to admire the dam and the Gobind Sagar Lake. These hours also give you ample time to explore all that Bhakra Dam has to offer before it closes at 05:00 p.m.

Other Essential Information

  • Check the dam's visiting hours before you plan your trip. 
  • Wear comfortable shoes for exploring around, as there is a lot to see and do here.
  • Carry a water bottle and snacks, especially if visiting with kids.
  • Bring a camera to capture the dam’s beauty, but respect no-photo zones since some areas might restrict photography.
  • Maintain a social decorum and respect the natural surroundings by not littering around the dam.
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Point of Interest for Bhakra Dam
Enjoy a Scenic Boating Adventure on Gobind Sagar Lake
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Enjoy a Scenic Boating Adventure on Gobind Sagar Lake

Enjoy the serene waters of Gobind Sagar Lake by taking a leisurely boat ride here. Created in 1963 after the completion of Bhakra Dam, this vast reservoir is named after Guru Gobind Singh. It spans an area of around 170 square kilometres. As you cruise along the waters of the lake, you can soak in breathtaking views of the surrounding hills and the vast expanse of water. While boating in the lake, you can even spot local wildlife species like sambhar, wild boar, and chinkara. This activity is a great way to admire the engineering marvel of Bhakra Dam from a unique perspective.

Discover the Dam's Architecture and Engineering Up-Close
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Discover the Dam's Architecture and Engineering Up-Close

A visit to Bhakra Dam allows you to marvel at one of the world's highest gravity dams. Standing at an impressive height of 226 metres, it showcases human innovation and resilience. Constructed over the Sutlej River, the dam was a monumental project completed in 1963. It has also been crucial in preventing flood damage. You can ake a guided tour here, and learn about the dam's history, the technology behind its construction, and its significant role in irrigation and power generation. Witnessing the massive structure up close can give you a sense of the scale and importance of this dam.

Picnic Along the Tranquil Shores of Gobind Sagar Lake
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Picnic Along the Tranquil Shores of Gobind Sagar Lake

The shores of Gobind Sagar Lake provide a perfect picnic spot for families and friends. With the dam as your backdrop, you can enjoy a day out in the lush greenery around the lake. The reservoir's creation has also contributed to the local ecosystem, fostering a vibrant biodiversity around its perimeter. It is an ideal place to relax, with plenty of spots to spread out a picnic blanket and enjoy a meal in the outdoors. The peaceful environment makes for a refreshing break from the hustle and bustle of city life.

Try Your Hand at Fishing in Gobind Sagar Lake
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Try Your Hand at Fishing in Gobind Sagar Lake

The Gobind Sagar Lake is home to a variety of fish, including the endangered Mahseer. This makes it a popular spot for fishing enthusiasts. Known for its rich aquatic life, Gobind Sagar Lake supports commercial fishing, contributing to the livelihood of local communities. As you try to catch a fish here, you can also enjoy the experience of being one with nature. Local guides can help you find the best spots for fishing and provide insights into sustainable fishing practices. It is a rewarding experience that offers a glimpse into the local way of life.

Explore the Local Flora and Fauna on a Nature Walk
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Explore the Local Flora and Fauna on a Nature Walk

The area around Bhakra Dam is home to a rich diversity of flora and fauna. A nature walk in the surrounding forests offers a chance to immerse yourself in the beauty of the Himalayan foothills. You might spot various bird species, medicinal plants, and maybe even catch glimpses of wildlife. The region's diverse ecosystems provide a haven for biodiversity, with several endangered species finding sanctuary here. Some of these include Wild Boar, Sambar, Barking Deer, Singhara, Hyena, Sloth Bear, Nilgai, Chinkara, and Wild Boar. These walks also offer you a moment of quiet, away from the hustle and bustle of everyday life.

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