Prague Castle stands tall in the centre of Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic. Known as the world's largest ancient castle complex, it dates back to the 9th century. This record-breaking size is confirmed by the Guinness Book of Records, making it a significant landmark not just in Prague but globally. The castle is also known for its stunning architecture, featuring Gothic, Romanesque and Baroque elements. Over the years, it has been the home of kings and emperors and now serves as the official office of the Czech president.
This UNESCO World Heritage site is home to vast courtyards, breathtaking cathedrals like St. Vitus, and the historical Golden Lane with its colourful houses. Each attraction here tells a story of the Czech Republic's rich cultural and political past. The castle is not just a collection of buildings but a living history lesson, showcasing the nation's heritage. Whether you are walking through its gardens or exploring its ancient halls, Prague Castle offers a unique glimpse into centuries of Czech history.
Highlights
• Stroll through the historic courtyards of Prague Castle, where each step takes you through a vivid tapestry of history and royal tales.
• Stand in awe beneath the towering spires of St. Vitus Cathedral, a monument of Gothic architecture and the final resting place of royals.
• Walk down Golden Lane, where colourful houses once home to castle guards now display mediaeval armoury and textiles, transporting you to another era.
• Experience the grandeur of the Old Royal Palace and the Vladislav Hall, where you can learn about the rich Czech history.
• Visit Daliborka Tower, a mediaeval prison tower that is a symbol of the castle's mediaeval justice system.
How To Reach
- By Tram: Take a ride on Tram number 22 from Wenceslas Square, and get down at the Pražský hrad tram stop. It is located 1.2 kilometres from the 2nd Courtyard entrance of the castle. From the tram stop, you can reach the castle in 5 minutes.
- By Bus: Take the bus 192 from areas like the Lesser Town and Wenceslas Square. This bus stops right in front of the castle's main entrance at Pražský Hrad bus stop.
- By Metro: You can also avail a ride on Metro Line A (Green Line) from Mustek Station and get off at the Malostranská station. It is 4.4 kilometres from the castle. From the station, you can ride a bus, or carriage to the castle, with the journey taking around 15 minutes.
- On Foot: If you are coming from areas like Charles Bridge, you can also reach the castle on foot. The bridge is located 1.1 kilometres from the castle. You can easily walk for 15 to 20 minutes and get to the castle while enjoying views of the Vltava River.
Best Time To Visit
Prague Castle is a spectacular destination to visit throughout the year. Each season in the region brings its own unique charm.
- Best Season: Opt for Spring (April to June) or Autumn (September to October) to visit. These months have pleasant temperatures and fewer crowds and are perfect to enjoy the castle amidst blooming gardens.
- Best Day of the Week: Weekdays offer a quieter exploration compared to weekends. Visiting the castle during the week allows you to delve deeper into the castle’s history without large groups.
- Best Time of the Day: Visiting early in the morning or late in the afternoon is highly recommended. It not only helps you avoid the midday crowd but also lets you capture stunning photographs of the castle.
Other Essential Information
Visitor tips
- Beat the crowds and enjoy a quieter visit by arriving as soon as the castle opens.
- Wear comfortable shoes since you can expect lots of walking across cobblestones and stairs throughout the complex.
- Verify specific attraction opening times within the castle to plan your visit.
- Save time by purchasing your entry tickets online in advance.
- Stay hydrated and carry a water bottle as you explore, especially during warmer months.
- Keep noise to a minimum in churches and designated quiet zones.
- Avoid carrying heavy backpacks to ease your exploration of the castle's vast grounds.
Climb the Great South Tower of Prague Castle
Climbing the Great South Tower of Prague Castle offers an unparalleled view of Prague. This historical tower, part of the majestic St. Vitus Cathedral, is a symbol of Gothic architecture. The tower's 287 steps take you up to a height of about 100 metres. From here, you can enjoy a 360-degree panorama of the rooftops and the Vltava River. Along the way, don't miss the exhibition of the cathedral's old tower bells – a unique insight into the mediaeval world.
Stroll Down Golden Lane
During your visit to Prague Castle, take time out to walk along the Golden Lane. With its colourful, tiny houses, a stroll here feels like walking through a fairy tale. Originally home to castle guards and now a row of quaint shops, it is a place where history meets charm. It also has homes that once housed alchemists in the 16th century. Visit the lane and head to house number 22, where Franz Kafka had stayed for a brief period.
Explore St. Vitus Cathedral
For something unique, explore St. Vitus Cathedral, a masterpiece of Gothic architecture. Inside, you will find stained glass windows, which are especially beautiful in the morning light. During your visit, see the tombs of the different Bohemian kings and Roman emperors. You can even see the St. Wenceslas Chapel here, complete with its precious gem-studded walls. Then, head to the Royal Oratory, and marvel at the craftsmanship of the Last Judgement mosaic in the cathedral. Don’t forget to climb the Great Tower for scenic views of Prague.
Discover the Old Royal Palace
As part of your tour of the Prague Castle, head over to the Old Royal Palace. With its blend of different architectural styles, the Palace tells the story of the city’s royal past. Walk through the Vladislav Hall, where historic gatherings and ceremonies used to be held. You can also see the Bohemian Chancellery here, which is where the Thirty Years’ War started. Don't miss the opportunity to see the intricate Riders' Staircase, designed for knights to enter the hall without dismounting their horses.
Wander the Royal Garden
The Royal Garden is an oasis of peace, showcasing Renaissance landscaping at its finest. Home to rare botanical plants and a singing fountain, the garden is a great escape from the busy city streets. Come here during late spring, and you will witness the garden transform into a living artwork. You can also take a stroll here and find the Belvedere or Queen Anne’s Summer Palace. Explore deeper, and you will find the Ball Game Hall with its grand façade. You can also find albino peacocks here, in addition to historical orangeries.
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